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旅行包:不稳定的热环境。

Visiting bags: a labile thermal environment.

作者信息

Rudland S V, Jacobs A G

机构信息

Barton Surgery, Dawlish, Devon.

出版信息

BMJ. 1994 Apr 9;308(6934):954-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6934.954.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To define usual colour and site of storage of visiting bags in general practitioners' cars and to investigate effect of these variables on temperature inside bag.

DESIGN

Questionnaire to general practitioners; serial temperature measurements from paired black visiting bags at different storage sites and from bags of different colour.

SETTING

South Devon coastal town during May and June.

SUBJECTS

200 general practitioners, of whom 145 returned legible questionnaires.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Bag colour, duration and site of storage, temperature inside black bags at defined storage sites, and effects of bag colour on internal temperature.

RESULTS

111 (77%) of the general practitioners carried a black visiting bag, and 76 kept their bag in their car all day. The bag was coolest in the car boot, but irrespective of storage site, maximum internal temperature of the bag was always over 25 degrees C and reached up to 80 degrees C. Spraying a black bag silver significantly reduced the bag's internal temperature (mean difference 8.37 degrees C (95% confidence interval 6.68 to 9.86 degrees C) df = 59, t = 10.29, P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

General practitioners should use a silver coloured visiting bag; when visiting, they should store it in their car boot; at other times they should remove it to a cooler site.

摘要

目的

确定全科医生汽车中出诊包的常见颜色和存放位置,并研究这些变量对包内温度的影响。

设计

向全科医生发放问卷;对配对的黑色出诊包在不同存放位置以及不同颜色的包进行连续温度测量。

地点

5月和6月期间的南德文郡沿海城镇。

研究对象

200名全科医生,其中145人返回了清晰可读的问卷。

主要观察指标

包的颜色、存放时间和位置、特定存放位置黑色包内的温度,以及包的颜色对内部温度的影响。

结果

111名(77%)全科医生携带黑色出诊包,76人整天将包放在车内。包放在汽车后备箱时温度最低,但无论存放位置如何,包内的最高温度始终超过25摄氏度,最高可达80摄氏度。将黑色包喷成银色可显著降低包内温度(平均差值8.37摄氏度(95%置信区间6.68至9.86摄氏度),自由度 = 59,t = 10.29,P < 0.001)。

结论

全科医生应使用银色出诊包;出诊时,应将其存放在汽车后备箱;其他时间,应将其移至较凉爽的地方。

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本文引用的文献

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Aust Fam Physician. 1981 Dec;10(12):966-8.
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Stability of essential drugs in Sudan.
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