并非所有的互利共生都是公平的，也并非所有的公平都是互利共生的。
Not all mutualism is fair, and not all fairness is mutualistic.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
出版信息
Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Feb;36(1):100-1. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000878.
PMID:23445600
Abstract
The target article convincingly argues that mutualistic cooperation is supported by partner choice. However, we will suggest that mutualistic cooperation is not the basis of fairness; instead, fairness is based on impartiality. In support of this view, we show that adults are willing to destroy others’ resources to avoid inequality, a result predicted by impartiality but not by mutualistic cooperation.
摘要
原文观点令人信服，认为互利合作是通过伙伴选择来支持的。然而，我们认为互利合作并不是公平的基础；相反，公平是基于公正的。为了支持这一观点，我们表明，成年人愿意破坏他人的资源以避免不平等，这一结果是公正的预测，但不是互利合作的预测。
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