Li Zhan-wu, Wang Li
Department of General Surgery, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Dalian Medical University, China.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2013 Feb;16(2):197-200.
The outcome of surgery alone for advanced gastric cancer is unsatisfactory. Local recurrence rate and distant metastasis rate are still high in postoperative patients. In recent years, people have paid more attention to neo- adjuvant chemotherapy, because it can reduce tumor loading, degrade the staging, increase the surgery excision rate and improve the long-term survival. Preoperative regional arterial infusion chemotherapy can directly act on the tumor endothelial cells with higher local drug concentration, but with fewer systemic side effects. So it may offer an effective treatment for advanced gastric cancer. The indications, complications, therapeutic evaluation, timing of surgery, chemotherapy regimens and pathomorphological changes and so on of the preoperative regional arterial infusion chemotherapy are summarized in this review.
单纯手术治疗进展期胃癌的效果并不理想。术后患者的局部复发率和远处转移率仍然很高。近年来,人们越来越关注新辅助化疗,因为它可以减少肿瘤负荷,降低分期,提高手术切除率并改善长期生存率。术前区域动脉灌注化疗可以使局部药物浓度更高,直接作用于肿瘤内皮细胞,但全身副作用较少。因此,它可能为进展期胃癌提供一种有效的治疗方法。本文综述了术前区域动脉灌注化疗的适应证、并发症、治疗评价、手术时机、化疗方案以及病理形态学变化等。