Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
J ECT. 2013 Jun;29(2):e16-7. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3182711dfc.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used therapeutically for reducing choreiform movements in patients with Huntington disease. There have been case studies reporting improvement in choreiform movements with administration of low-frequency rTMS lasting for a brief period. We report a case series where application of 7 consecutive sessions of bilateral low-frequency rTMS over the scalp area corresponding to supplementary motor area in patients with severe Huntington chorea did not reduce the intensity of choreiform movements even transiently. Hence, the proposed role of rTMS in reducing intensity of choreiform movements by altering neuronal plasticity may not hold true in severe cases.
重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)已被用于治疗亨廷顿病患者的舞蹈运动障碍。有病例研究报告,短暂的低频 rTMS 治疗可改善舞蹈运动障碍。我们报告了一系列病例,在严重亨廷顿舞蹈症患者的头皮区域对应运动辅助区的双侧给予 7 个连续疗程的低频 rTMS,即使是短暂的,也没有减轻舞蹈运动的强度。因此,rTMS 通过改变神经元可塑性来降低舞蹈运动强度的作用在严重病例中可能并不成立。