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[男女青少年足球运动员的损伤情况]

[Injuries in male and female adolescent soccer players].

作者信息

Schneider A S, Mayer H M, Geißler U, Rumpf M C, Schneider C

机构信息

Schön Klinik München Harlaching, Rückeninstitut, FIFA Medical Center, München.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2013 Mar;27(1):34-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1330764. Epub 2013 Feb 27.

Abstract

This study addresses the epidemiology of injuries in adolescent male and female soccer players in Germany. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyse the injuries in male and female youth soccer players in Germany. This study was designed as a cross-sectional web-based survey. From March until December 2011 we investigated 1110 soccer players (male n = 841; female n = 269) aged 12 - 19 years (15.0 ± 2.0 years) from 60 clubs in Southern Germany. A total of 664 (79 %) of the 841 boys and 67 (25 %) of the 269 girls reported being injured due to soccer. The total number of injuries was 2373. Respectively the frequency of injury was 2.85 in boys and 7.10 in girls. The lower extremities were affected in 70 % of all reported cases. Strains were the most common injuries in the lower and upper extremities (35 %). The boys reported in 51.5 % of all injuries that the injury was non-contact in nature. In contrast, 52.1 % of the injuries in girls were reported as contact injuries. Similar amounts of injuries were observed in training versus games for both genders. Prevention procedures, such as a thorough warm-up, should be implemented before every game and training to reduce the risk of injury.

摘要

本研究探讨了德国青少年男女足球运动员的受伤情况。因此,该研究的目的是分析德国青少年男女足球运动员的受伤情况。本研究设计为基于网络的横断面调查。从2011年3月至12月,我们调查了来自德国南部60个俱乐部的1110名足球运动员(男性n = 841;女性n = 269),年龄在12 - 19岁(15.0 ± 2.0岁)。在841名男孩中,共有664名(79%)以及在269名女孩中,有67名(25%)报告因足球运动而受伤。受伤总数为2373次。男孩的受伤频率分别为2.85次,女孩为7.10次。在所有报告的病例中,70%的损伤发生在下肢。拉伤是下肢和上肢最常见的损伤类型(35%)。在所有受伤情况中,男孩报告51.5%的损伤本质上是非接触性的。相比之下,女孩受伤情况中有52.1%被报告为接触性损伤。在训练和比赛中观察到男女受伤数量相似。应在每场比赛和训练前实施预防措施,如充分热身,以降低受伤风险。

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