Adams Annette L, Schiff Melissa A
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2006 May;13(5):571-4. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.12.015. Epub 2006 Mar 28.
Soccer, an increasingly popular sport among children in the United States, is a common precipitant to injury-related emergency department (ED) visits. The authors estimated the number of children treated in EDs for soccer-related injuries and described the nature of these injuries.
Data from the 2000 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program were used to estimate the overall number and rate of soccer injuries in children, calculate injury rates per 1,000 children, and describe the body regions affected and types of injuries. Results were stratified by five-year age groups (5-9 years, 10-14 years, and 15-19 years).
Approximately 144,600 children sustained soccer-related injuries in 2000 for a rate of 2.36 injuries per 1,000 children. Injury rates increased with age (0.8, 5-9 year olds; 3.1, 10-14 year olds; 3.2, 15-19 year olds). Common types of injuries were strains/sprains (36.7%), fractures (23.0%), and contusions (20.9%). Fractures decreased with age; sprains/strains increased with age. Commonly injured body regions varied by age. Wrist and finger injuries were most common (12.7% and 12.4%, respectively) in the youngest group; in the 10-14-year-old group, ankle and wrist injuries were most common (15.7% and 13.6%, respectively). In the oldest age group, ankle injuries were most common (21.9%), followed by knee injuries (17.6%).
Substantial numbers of children were treated in EDs for soccer-related injuries. Injury types and affected body regions varied by age. Injury prevention efforts to reduce soccer-related injuries may need to be age specific.
足球在美国儿童中越来越受欢迎，是导致与受伤相关的急诊科（ED）就诊的常见诱因。作者估计了因足球相关损伤在急诊科接受治疗的儿童数量，并描述了这些损伤的性质。
利用2000年国家电子伤害监测系统全伤害项目的数据，估计儿童足球损伤的总数和发生率，计算每1000名儿童的损伤率，并描述受影响的身体部位和损伤类型。结果按五岁年龄组（5 - 9岁、10 - 14岁和15 - 19岁）分层。
2000年约有144,600名儿童遭受足球相关损伤，每1000名儿童的损伤率为2.36。损伤率随年龄增长而增加（5 - 9岁儿童为0.8；10 - 14岁儿童为3.1；15 - 19岁儿童为3.2）。常见的损伤类型为拉伤/扭伤（36.7%）、骨折（23.0%）和挫伤（20.9%）。骨折发生率随年龄下降；扭伤/拉伤发生率随年龄上升。常见受伤身体部位因年龄而异。最年幼组中手腕和手指损伤最为常见（分别为12.7%和12.4%）；在10 - 14岁组中，脚踝和手腕损伤最为常见（分别为15.7%和13.6%）。在最年长组中，脚踝损伤最为常见（21.9%），其次是膝盖损伤（17.6%）。
大量儿童因足球相关损伤在急诊科接受治疗。损伤类型和受影响身体部位因年龄而异。减少足球相关损伤的预防措施可能需要针对不同年龄。
