Gardner P
State University of New York, Stony Brook.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1990 Jun;4(2):179-97.
Health advice for international travelers should be individualized, taking into account the itinerary, the lifestyle of the traveler, the duration of travel, the patient's medical history, and other modifying factors. Although patients often seek advice because of immunization requirements, the pretravel visit should consider additional indicated immunizations; health maintenance advice regarding food, drink, and activities; malaria prevention when indicated; and diarrhea management. The traveler should be advised about a basic medical kit and receive information as to where to seek medical advice should serious illness develop while travelling.
针对国际旅行者的健康建议应因人而异,要考虑行程安排、旅行者的生活方式、旅行时长、患者的病史以及其他影响因素。尽管患者常常因免疫接种要求而寻求建议,但旅行前问诊应考虑其他必要的免疫接种;关于食物、饮品和活动的健康维护建议;必要时的疟疾预防措施;以及腹泻管理。应告知旅行者准备一个基本医疗包,并提供在旅行期间患重病时寻求医疗建议的地点信息。