肝硬化并发症患者的管理。

Management of patients with complications of cirrhosis.

作者信息

Fowler Christopher

机构信息

Transplant Clinical Operations at Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

Nurse Pract. 2013 Apr 10;38(4):14-21; quiz 22-3. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000427610.76270.45.

DOI:10.1097/01.NPR.0000427610.76270.45

PMID:23454902

Abstract

Cirrhosis results from repeated hepatocellular injury over time, leading to portal hypertension and the development of ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and varices. Despite improvements in medical care for patients with cirrhosis, mortality from infection, renal failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma remain high.

摘要

肝硬化是长期反复肝细胞损伤的结果，导致门静脉高压以及腹水、肝性脑病和静脉曲张的发生。尽管肝硬化患者的医疗护理有所改善，但感染、肾衰竭和肝细胞癌导致的死亡率仍然很高。