McGuinness Teena M, Dyer Janyce G, Wade Ellin H
University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL 35294-7270, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2012 Dec;50(12):17-20. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20121107-04.
Depression in adolescents is more common in girls; this gender disparity becomes more apparent during the teen years when girls have close to twice the rate of depression compared with boys. Vulnerability-stress models help explain these differences, and a tendency toward rumination may play a role both in the development and continuation of depressive symptoms. Psychiatric nursing interventions must focus on reappraisal of relationships, challenging rumination, and promoting autonomy.
青少年抑郁症在女孩中更为常见；这种性别差异在青少年时期变得更加明显，此时女孩患抑郁症的几率几乎是男孩的两倍。易感性-应激模型有助于解释这些差异，而反复思考的倾向可能在抑郁症状的发展和持续中都起作用。精神科护理干预必须专注于对人际关系的重新评估、挑战反复思考以及促进自主性。
