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热休克蛋白90抑制剂SNX-7081可使人类慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)细胞中与DNA修复、复制及细胞周期相关的蛋白质失调。

Hsp90 Inhibitor SNX-7081 dysregulates proteins involved with DNA repair and replication and the cell cycle in human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells.

作者信息

Che Yiping, Best O Giles, Zhong Ling, Kaufman Kimberley L, Mactier Swetlana, Raftery Mark, Graves Lee M, Mulligan Stephen P, Christopherson Richard I

机构信息

Cancer Proteomics Laboratory, School of Molecular Bioscience, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

出版信息

J Proteome Res. 2013 Apr 5;12(4):1710-22. doi: 10.1021/pr301055y. Epub 2013 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1021/pr301055y
PMID:23458665
Abstract

The proteomic effects of the Hsp90 inhibitor, SNX-7081, have been determined on the p53-mutated B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell line, MEC1. Following SNX-7081 treatment (500 nM, 24 h), 51 proteins changed abundance by more than 2-fold (p < 0.05); 7 proteins increased while 44 proteins decreased. Proteins identified as differentially abundant by LC-MS/MS were validated by Western blotting (DDB1, PCNA, MCM2, Hsp90, Hsp70, GRP78, PDIA6, HLA-DR). RT-PCR showed that SNX-7081 unexpectedly modulates a number of these proteins in MEC1 cells at the mRNA level (PCNA, MCM2, Nup155, Hsp70, GRP78, PDIA6, and HLA-DR). Pathway analysis determined that 3 of the differentially abundant proteins (cyclin D1, c-Myc and pRb) were functionally related. p53 levels did not change upon SNX-7081 treatment of p53 wild-type Raji cells or p53-mutated MEC1 and U266 cells, indicating that SNX-7081 has a p53-independent mechanism. The decreases in DDB1, MCM2, c-Myc, and PCNA and increases of pRb and cyclin D1 were confirmed in MEC1, U266, Raji, and p53 null HL60 cells by Western blotting. These data suggest that SNX-7081 arrests the cell cycle and inhibits DNA replication and r epair and provides evidence for the mechanism of the observed synergy between Hsp90 inhibitors and drugs that induce DNA strand breaks.

摘要

已确定热休克蛋白90(Hsp90)抑制剂SNX - 7081对p53突变的B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)细胞系MEC1的蛋白质组学效应。用SNX - 7081处理(500 nM,24小时)后,51种蛋白质的丰度变化超过2倍(p < 0.05);7种蛋白质增加,44种蛋白质减少。通过液相色谱 - 串联质谱法(LC - MS/MS)鉴定为差异丰度的蛋白质经蛋白质免疫印迹法(DDB1、增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、微小染色体维持蛋白2(MCM2)、Hsp90、Hsp70、葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)、蛋白二硫键异构酶A6(PDIA6)、人类白细胞抗原DR(HLA - DR))验证。逆转录 - 聚合酶链反应(RT - PCR)表明,SNX - 7081意外地在mRNA水平调节MEC1细胞中许多此类蛋白质(PCNA、MCM2、核孔蛋白155(Nup155)、Hsp70、GRP78、PDIA6和HLA - DR)。通路分析确定差异丰度的3种蛋白质(细胞周期蛋白D1、c - Myc和视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白(pRb))在功能上相关。用SNX - 7081处理p53野生型Raji细胞或p53突变的MEC1和U266细胞后,p53水平未发生变化,表明SNX - 7081具有不依赖p53的机制。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法在MEC1、U266、Raji和p53缺失的HL60细胞中证实了DDB1、MCM2、c - Myc和PCNA的减少以及pRb和细胞周期蛋白D1的增加。这些数据表明,SNX - 7081使细胞周期停滞并抑制DNA复制和修复,并为观察到的Hsp90抑制剂与诱导DNA链断裂的药物之间协同作用的机制提供了证据。

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