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人体纵隔淋巴结的解剖学综述。

Anatomical review of the lymph nodes of the human mediastinum.

作者信息

Caplan I

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 1990;12(1):9-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02094120.

DOI:10.1007/BF02094120
PMID:2345903
Abstract

The anatomy of the lymph nodes of the human mediastinum was studied in 984 cases over a period of 17 years. Some findings in past publications were confirmed, but new data on nomenclature and location were obtained. Further, it has been possible to describe more clearly some groups and chains that are poorly defined in the classic literature, in the Nomina Anatomica and by more recent authors. Lymph gland groups have been found which have not apparently been previously described, so that the author proposes a new topographic division of the mediastinum which allows a more accurate localisation within the thoracic cavity. Twelve paired lymph node centres are defined (11 symmetric, one asymetric) and one single centre.

摘要

在17年的时间里,对984例人体纵隔淋巴结的解剖结构进行了研究。过去出版物中的一些发现得到了证实,但在命名和位置方面获得了新的数据。此外,对于一些在经典文献、《解剖学名词》以及近期作者的研究中定义不明确的淋巴结群和链,现在能够更清晰地进行描述。还发现了一些此前显然未被描述过的淋巴结群,因此作者提出了一种新的纵隔地形学划分方法,以便在胸腔内进行更精确的定位。确定了12个成对的淋巴结中心(11个对称,1个不对称)和1个单个中心。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Tracheo-Bronchial Lymphatic Glands.气管支气管淋巴结
J Anat. 1932 Jan;66(Pt 2):228-41.
2
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Acta Anat (Basel). 1974;90(2):200-25.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Sep;65(9):542-548. doi: 10.1007/s11748-017-0802-0. Epub 2017 Jul 24.
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Anatomical variations in lymphatic drainage of the right lung: applications in lung cancer surgery.右肺淋巴引流的解剖变异:在肺癌手术中的应用
Surg Radiol Anat. 2016 Dec;38(10):1143-1151. doi: 10.1007/s00276-016-1685-y. Epub 2016 May 5.
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Solitary nodal recurrence in the dorsal area of the thoracic aorta after a curative resection of esophageal cancer: report of two cases.食管癌根治性切除术后胸主动脉背侧区域孤立性淋巴结复发:2例报告
Surg Today. 2007;37(3):243-7. doi: 10.1007/s00595-006-3349-8. Epub 2007 Mar 9.
6
Lymphatic drainage of the diaphragmatic pleura to the peritracheobronchial lymph nodes.膈胸膜的淋巴引流至气管支气管周围淋巴结。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2003 Apr;25(1):32-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-002-0081-y. Epub 2003 Apr 4.
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Thoracoscopic right upper mediastinal dissection for left lung cancer.胸腔镜下右上纵隔清扫术治疗左肺癌
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002 Oct;50(10):418-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02913175.
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Last-intercalated node and direct lymphatic drainage into the thoracic duct from the thoracoabdominal viscera.最后闰结以及胸腹部脏器直接向胸导管的淋巴引流。
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002 Mar;50(3):93-103. doi: 10.1007/BF02913469.
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Anatomic basis of lymphatic spread from carcinoma of the lung to the mediastinum: surgical and prognostic implications.
Surg Radiol Anat. 1993;15(4):271-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01627878.
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Anatomic basis of lymphatic spread of lung carcinoma to the mediastinum: anatomo-clinical correlations.
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