Ogle Nikki R, Akkerman Shawn R
The University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
J Pharm Pract. 2013 Aug;26(4):389-96. doi: 10.1177/0897190012467210. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
Antidepressants (ADs) are commonly used for the treatment of various psychological and other medical disorders. Patient response and regimen duration with individual agents varies, necessitating discontinuation (DC) and/or switching between ADs. However, withdrawal symptoms may occur upon DC of the AD, and clinical symptom control may be compromised if the change to a new AD agent is not initiated appropriately. The purpose of this evaluation was to review the available literature and resources to compile documented methods for discontinuing or changing AD regimens in the clinical setting into a single guidance document. The results of this evaluation have yielded both detailed and general recommendations for practitioners to use and consider in discontinuing an AD and making changes between AD agents. The information provided herein is intended to provide useful guidance for clinicians and other health care professionals in their management of patients discontinuing or switching between selected AD agents.
抗抑郁药常用于治疗各种心理和其他医学病症。不同个体使用不同抗抑郁药的疗效和疗程持续时间各异,这就需要停用和/或更换抗抑郁药。然而,停用抗抑郁药时可能会出现撤药症状,如果不能恰当地开始更换为新的抗抑郁药,临床症状控制可能会受到影响。本评估的目的是回顾现有文献和资源,将临床环境中停用或更改抗抑郁药治疗方案的已记录方法汇编成一份单一的指导文件。该评估结果为从业者在停用抗抑郁药以及在不同抗抑郁药之间进行更换时提供了详细和一般性的建议。本文提供的信息旨在为临床医生和其他医疗保健专业人员在管理停用或更换所选抗抑郁药的患者时提供有用的指导。