Pozharisskiĭ K M, Kyshtoobaeva A Sh, Klimashevskiĭ V F, Chemeris G Iu, Turusov V S
Vopr Onkol. 1990;36(4):440-8.
Film preparations, various histological stains, autohistoradiography and electron microscopy were used to study morphologic changes occurring in the course of formation of vascular kidney tumors in male CBA mice after subcutaneous injection of 1.2-dimethylhydrazine. Twenty-thirty animals were examined every 4 weeks up to 45-50 weeks. In mice, renal capsule (site of malignant hemangioendothelioma growth) is avascular. Blood vessels developed due to "formation of lumen" in bands of anastomosed cells. Endothelium of the newly formed vessels originated from multipotent mesenchymal cells. Also, intracytoplasmic formation of vascular lumens was observed. The initial neoplastic vascular structure (telangiectases) were registered after 20-30 weeks. They were composed of markedly atypical cells characterized by columnar shape, high nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio and high proliferative activity. Further progression was associated with the development of cavernous hemangioma-like tumors bearing cytologic signs of malignancy as well as well- and poorly-differentiated hemangioendotheliomas.
采用薄膜制备、多种组织学染色、自动放射自显影术和电子显微镜技术,研究雄性CBA小鼠皮下注射1,2 - 二甲基肼后血管性肾肿瘤形成过程中发生的形态学变化。每4周检查20 - 30只动物,直至45 - 50周。在小鼠中,肾被膜(恶性血管内皮瘤生长部位)无血管。血管是由于吻合细胞带中“管腔形成”而发育形成的。新形成血管的内皮起源于多能间充质细胞。此外,还观察到血管腔的胞质内形成。最初的肿瘤血管结构(毛细血管扩张)在20 - 30周后被记录到。它们由明显非典型的细胞组成,这些细胞呈柱状,核质比高,增殖活性高。进一步发展与海绵状血管瘤样肿瘤的发生有关,这些肿瘤具有恶性细胞学特征以及高分化和低分化血管内皮瘤。