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大学生女性偏爱的 HIV 预防信息传播媒介:大众媒体与人际关系。

college women's preferred HIV prevention message mediums: mass media versus interpersonal relationships.

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 Nov-Dec;24(6):491-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.09.001. Epub 2013 Mar 7.

Abstract

One quarter of HIV cases occur in women ages 15-44 years. We investigated preferential HIV prevention message mediums among college women (18-21 years of age) and their association with parent and partner communication. A nonexperimental cross-sectional survey assessed factors associated with parent and partner communication among 626 single female students who were sexually active in the previous 6 months and attending a 4-year public university in Florida. Women who perceived themselves to be at elevated risk of acquiring HIV were more likely to communicate with their parents (p < .05), but not their partners. In multivariable analysis, students were more likely to communicate about sexual risk behavior with their parents when mothers were younger and when less influenced by their peers. Reading items on the Internet about intravenous drug use and HIV were independently associated with higher parent and partner communication, respectively. Findings can guide future HIV prevention communication interventions.

摘要

四分之一的艾滋病病毒感染者为 15-44 岁的女性。我们研究了女大学生(18-21 岁)中艾滋病病毒偏好预防信息媒介,以及这些媒介与父母和伴侣沟通之间的关联。一项非实验性横断面调查评估了与佛罗里达州一所四年制公立大学中 626 名过去 6 个月有过性行为的单身女学生的父母和伴侣沟通相关的因素。那些认为自己有较高感染艾滋病毒风险的女性更有可能与父母沟通(p<.05),但与伴侣沟通则不然。在多变量分析中,当母亲更年轻且较少受同龄人影响时,学生更有可能与父母谈论性行为风险。在互联网上阅读关于静脉吸毒和艾滋病毒的项目与更高的父母和伴侣沟通分别独立相关。研究结果可以为未来的艾滋病病毒预防沟通干预提供指导。

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