Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):293-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.02.049. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
Mutual diffusion coefficients, D, densities, ρ, and viscosities, η, are reported for aqueous solutions of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa) at 298.15K and 310.15K at concentrations from (0.00025 to 0.0075) moldm(-3). The aim of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of the structure of these systems and the thermodynamic behaviour of L-Dopa in solution. Thus, from these experimental data it was possible to estimate some parameters, such as the hydrodynamic radius, Rh, apparent molar volumes, ϕV, and diffusion coefficients at infinitesimal concentration, D(0), essential for a better understanding of disperse systems. From the measured diffusion coefficients, activity coefficients, γ, for aqueous L-Dopa solutions were also estimated by using Nernst-Hartley equation. The effect of the viscosity on the estimated hydrodynamic radius was also studied.
互扩散系数 D、密度 ρ 和黏度 η 被报道为 L-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(L-Dopa)在 298.15K 和 310.15K 下在浓度从(0.00025 至 0.0075) moldm(-3)的水溶液中的数据。本研究的目的是为了更好地理解这些体系的结构和 L-Dopa 在溶液中的热力学行为。因此,从这些实验数据中可以估算出一些参数,如流体力学半径 Rh、表观摩尔体积 ϕV 和在无穷小浓度下的扩散系数 D(0),这些参数对于更好地理解分散体系是必不可少的。通过测量扩散系数,还可以使用 Nernst-Hartley 方程估算出水溶液中 L-Dopa 的活度系数 γ。此外,还研究了黏度对估算出的流体力学半径的影响。