Kolski Darius, Arlt Sebastian, Birk Stephan, Heuwieser Wolfgang
FU Berlin, Tierklinik für Fortpflanzung, Berlin, Deutschland.
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2013;30(1):Doc10. doi: 10.3205/zma000853. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
Wiki systems are gaining importance concerning the use in education, especially among young users. The aim of our study was to examine, how students of veterinary medicine commonly use wiki systems, whether they consider a veterinary wiki system useful and if they would participate in writing content.
For data collection a questionnaire was provided to students (n=210) of the faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. It contained questions regarding the use of Wikipedia in general and concerning educational issues.
Most respondents, especially students in the first years, had comprehensive experience in the use of Wikipedia and veterinary wiki systems. In contrast, the experience in writing or editing of information was low (8.6% Wikipedia, 15.3% veterinary wiki systems). Male students had significantly more writing experience than females (p=0,008). In addition, students of the higher years were more experienced in writing and editing than students of the first year (7.4% in the 4(th) year). The familiarity with wiki systems offered by universities was low. The majority of students (96.2%) are willing to use veterinary wiki systems as an information tool in the future. Nevertheless, only a low percentage is willing to write or edit content. Many students, however, expect a better learning success when writing own texts. In general, students consider the quality of information in a wiki system as correct.
In conclusion, wiki systems are considered a useful tool to gain information. This will lead to a successful implementation of wiki systems in veterinary education. A main challenge will be to develop concepts to activate students to participate not only in reading but in the writing and editing process.
维基系统在教育领域的应用日益重要,尤其是在年轻用户中。我们研究的目的是考察兽医学专业的学生如何普遍使用维基系统,他们是否认为兽医维基系统有用,以及他们是否愿意参与内容撰写。
为收集数据,我们向德国柏林自由大学兽医学院的学生(n = 210)发放了一份问卷。问卷包含有关维基百科的一般使用情况及教育相关问题。
大多数受访者,尤其是一年级学生,在使用维基百科和兽医维基系统方面有丰富经验。相比之下,撰写或编辑信息的经验较少(维基百科为8.6%,兽医维基系统为15.3%)。男生的写作经验明显多于女生(p = 0.008)。此外,高年级学生在写作和编辑方面比一年级学生更有经验(四年级为7.4%)。对大学提供的维基系统的熟悉程度较低。大多数学生(96.2%)愿意在未来将兽医维基系统用作信息工具。然而,只有一小部分人愿意撰写或编辑内容。不过,许多学生期望自己撰写文本时能取得更好的学习效果。总体而言,学生认为维基系统中的信息质量是正确的。
总之,维基系统被认为是获取信息的有用工具。这将促使维基系统在兽医教育中成功应用。一个主要挑战将是制定相关概念,以激励学生不仅参与阅读,还参与写作和编辑过程。