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伦敦 2012 年夏季奥林匹克运动会:对参赛运动员使用奥运村“综合诊所”的分析。

The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games: an analysis of usage of the Olympic Village 'Polyclinic' by competing athletes.

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College London Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2013 May;47(7):415-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092325. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games involved 10 568 elite athletes representing 204 competing nations. To manage the varied healthcare needs of this diverse population, a Polyclinic was constructed in the athletes' village.

AIM

This work aims to summarise the usage of the Polyclinic by competing athletes and the facilities available to them.

METHODS

All Polyclinic encounters were entered into a database from which data were exported for the time frame 28 July-12 August 2012, inclusive to cover the first to last full day of competition. Only Polyclinic data involving accredited athletes were analysed. All types of encounters were collected for analysis, not just sports-related issues.

RESULTS

There were a total of 3220 encounters within the Polyclinic. This figure combines medical consultations, radiology/pathology investigations and prescriptions dispensed. Of these 3220 encounters, there were 2105 medical consultations; musculoskeletal comprised the greatest number (52%), followed by dental (30%) and ophthalmic (9%). The most frequently used imaging modality was MRI and diagnostic CT was used the least. After correction for multiple entries, Africa provided the largest proportion of athletes attending the Polyclinic (44%) and Europe the least (9%). Peak usage of all facilities was seen around days 9 and 10 of competition, reflecting the busiest time of the competition and the largest number of athletes in the village.

CONCLUSIONS

The Polyclinic managed a wide variety of both sports-related and non-sports-related injuries and illnesses. The breadth of specialists available for consultation was appropriate as was the ease of access to them. The radiology department was able to satisfy the demand, as were the pharmacy and pathology services. We would recommend a similar structure of facilities and available expertise in one clinic when planning future mass participation sporting events.

摘要

背景

2012 年伦敦夏季奥运会有 10568 名精英运动员代表 204 个参赛国家参赛。为了满足这个多样化的参赛人群的各种医疗需求,在运动员村建造了一个综合诊所。

目的

总结参赛运动员在综合诊所的使用情况以及他们可获得的设施。

方法

从综合诊所的数据库中导出了 2012 年 7 月 28 日至 8 月 12 日期间(涵盖了比赛的第一天至最后一天)的所有数据。仅分析涉及认证运动员的综合诊所数据。收集了所有类型的就诊情况进行分析,不仅限于与运动相关的问题。

结果

综合诊所共有 3220 次就诊。这个数字包括医疗咨询、放射科/病理科检查和处方配药。在这 3220 次就诊中,有 2105 次是医疗咨询;肌肉骨骼问题占比最大(52%),其次是牙科(30%)和眼科(9%)。最常使用的成像方式是 MRI,而诊断 CT 的使用最少。经多次就诊校正后,非洲运动员就诊比例最高(44%),欧洲运动员就诊比例最低(9%)。所有设施的使用高峰期出现在比赛的第 9 天和第 10 天,这反映了比赛最繁忙的时间和村里运动员人数最多的时候。

结论

综合诊所治疗了各种各样的与运动相关和非运动相关的损伤和疾病。可提供咨询的专家种类繁多,就诊也很方便。放射科、药房和病理科服务都能够满足需求。在规划未来的大规模参与体育赛事时,我们建议采用类似的设施结构和可用的专业知识。

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