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六元螺环氧吲哚的不对称有机催化一锅法迈克尔/迈克尔/羟醛加成反应合成具有五个连续立体中心。

Synthesis of six-membered spirocyclic oxindoles with five consecutive stereocenters in an asymmetric organocatalytic one-pot Michael/Michael/aldol addition sequence.

机构信息

Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Road Zu Chong Zhi, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2013 Apr 5;78(7):2897-907. doi: 10.1021/jo302655u. Epub 2013 Mar 8.

Abstract

An asymmetric organocatalytic one-pot synthesis of six-membered spirocyclic oxindoles has been successfully developed through a relay Michael/Michael/aldol addition reaction catalyzed by the combination of readily available diphenylprolinol silyl ether and bifunctional quinine thiourea. The one-pot protocol affords the highly substituted spirocyclic oxindoles in high yields and perfect enantioselectivities. More importantly, through judicious choice of the organocatalysts employed, this reaction could be readily adapted to predominantly afford an alternative major diastereomer of the product.

摘要

一种不对称的有机催化一锅法成功地合成了六元螺环吲哚酮,该方法通过双功能奎宁硫脲和易得的二苯脯氨醇硅醚共同催化的接力型 Michael/Michael/aldol 加成反应实现。该一锅法以高产率和优异的对映选择性得到了高取代的螺环吲哚酮。更重要的是,通过合理选择所使用的有机催化剂,该反应可以很容易地适应,主要得到产物的另一种非对映异构体。

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