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左旋肉碱和刺激脂肪分解对运动大鼠肌肉底物的影响。

Effect of L-carnitine and stimulated lipolysis on muscle substrates in the exercising rat.

作者信息

Décombaz J E, Reffet B, Bloemhard Y

机构信息

Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Experientia. 1990 May 15;46(5):457-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01954228.

DOI:10.1007/BF01954228
PMID:2347394
Abstract

To test the effect of L-carnitine on glycogen sparing when fat oxidation is increased, 100 mg/kg/d were given to rats orally for 3 days, resulting in 1.8-fold higher muscle carnitine levels. Even when FFA were raised by heparin-stimulated lipolysis, the rate of glycogen degradation was not reduced during exercise.

摘要

为了测试左旋肉碱在增加脂肪氧化时对糖原节省的影响,给大鼠口服100毫克/千克/天,持续3天,结果肌肉肉碱水平提高了1.8倍。即使通过肝素刺激的脂解作用使游离脂肪酸升高,运动期间糖原降解率也没有降低。

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1
Effect of L-carnitine and stimulated lipolysis on muscle substrates in the exercising rat.左旋肉碱和刺激脂肪分解对运动大鼠肌肉底物的影响。
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Supplemental dietary carnitine and lipid metabolism in exercising rats.
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Muscle triglyceride utilization during exercise: effect of training.运动期间肌肉甘油三酯的利用:训练的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
Carnitine and physical exercise.肉碱与体育锻炼
Sports Med. 1996 Aug;22(2):109-32. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199622020-00005.

本文引用的文献

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EFFECT OF CARNITINE ON THE OXIDATION OF ALPHA-OXOGLUTARATE TO SUCCINATE IN THE PRESENCE OF ACETOACETATE OR PYRUVATE.肉碱在存在乙酰乙酸或丙酮酸的情况下对α-酮戊二酸氧化为琥珀酸的影响。
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The effect of muscle extracts on the oxidation of palmitic acid by liver slices and homogenates.肌肉提取物对肝切片和匀浆中棕榈酸氧化的影响。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1955 Oct 12;34(4):367-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1955.tb01256.x.
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Effects of acute moderate-intensity exercise on carnitine metabolism in men and women.
急性中等强度运动对男性和女性肉碱代谢的影响。
J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Aug;55(2):489-95. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.55.2.489.
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Carnitine--metabolism and functions.肉碱——代谢与功能
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5
Concentration of triglycerides, phospholipids and glycogen in skeletal muscle and of free fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyric acid in blood in man in response to exercise.人体骨骼肌中甘油三酯、磷脂和糖原以及血液中游离脂肪酸和β-羟基丁酸在运动后的浓度变化。
Eur J Clin Invest. 1971 Jan;1(4):248-54. doi: 10.1111/eci.1971.1.4.248.
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Human forearm muscle metabolism during exercise. VII. FFA uptake and oxidation at different work intensities.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1972 Dec;30(4):429-36. doi: 10.3109/00365517209080281.
7
Regulation of glucose uptake by muscle. 8. Effects of fatty acids, ketone bodies and pyruvate, and of alloxan-diabetes and starvation, on the uptake and metabolic fate of glucose in rat heart and diaphragm muscles.肌肉对葡萄糖摄取的调节。8. 脂肪酸、酮体和丙酮酸以及四氧嘧啶糖尿病和饥饿对大鼠心脏和膈肌中葡萄糖摄取及代谢归宿的影响。
Biochem J. 1964 Dec;93(3):652-65. doi: 10.1042/bj0930652.
8
Exercise-induced ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle.运动诱导的骨骼肌超微结构变化。
Int J Sports Med. 1986 Aug;7(4):187-204. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025758.
9
Muscle triglyceride utilization during exercise: effect of training.运动期间肌肉甘油三酯的利用:训练的影响。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 1986 Feb;60(2):562-7. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.2.562.
10
Depletion of muscle and liver glycogen during exercise. Protective effect of training.运动期间肌肉和肝糖原的消耗。训练的保护作用。
Pflugers Arch. 1975;354(3):203-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00584644.