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不同产地栽培杭菊的植物学特性比较

[Comparison of botanical characteristics of cultivated Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. 'Hangju' of different origins].

作者信息

Wang Tao, Guo Qiao-Sheng, Mao Peng-Fei, Zhu Zai-Biao, Zhu Li-Juan, Chen Yun

机构信息

Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2012 Dec;37(23):3536-9.

PMID:23477134
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare botanical characteristics of cultivated Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. 'Hangju' of different origins in order to provide the basis for introduction and cultivation of Ch. morifolium cv. 'Hangju'.

METHOD

The characteristics of plants, leaves and capitulum of Ch. morifolium cv. 'Hangju' were measured, and the obtained data were analyzed and compared.

RESULT

The range of plant height was 60.87-99.47 cm, number of branches 2.76-5.20, leave length 4.90-8.40 cm, leave width 3.25-5.38 cm, aspect ratio of leave 1.35-1.83, number of leave split 1.92-3.08. Numbers of capitulum were 21.92-53.12, diameter of capitulum 3.41-5.48 cm, lays of ray florets 3.28-7.16, number of ray florets 55.32-114.60, ray florets length 1.58-2.37 cm, ray florets width 0.50-0.69 cm, aspect ratio of ray florets 2.90-3.99, diameter of tubular flower 1.10-1.58 cm.

CONCLUSION

The botanical characteristics of cultivated Ch. morifolium cv. 'Hangju' were distinguished from different origins. With the cultivation environment change, the botanical characteristics of the cultivars are changed.

摘要

目的

比较不同产地栽培杭菊的植物学特征,为杭菊的引种栽培提供依据。

方法

测定杭菊的植株、叶片和头状花序特征,并对所得数据进行分析比较。

结果

株高范围为60.87 - 99.47厘米,分枝数为2.76 - 5.20个,叶长4.90 - 8.40厘米,叶宽3.25 - 5.38厘米,叶长宽比为1.35 - 1.83,叶裂数为1.92 - 3.08个。头状花序数为21.92 - 53.12个,头状花序直径3.41 - 5.48厘米,舌状花层数3.28 - 7.16层,舌状花数55.32 - 114.60朵,舌状花长1.58 - 2.37厘米,舌状花宽0.50 - 0.69厘米,舌状花长宽比2.90 - 3.99,管状花直径1.10 - 1.58厘米。

结论

不同产地栽培杭菊的植物学特征存在差异。随着栽培环境的变化,品种的植物学特征也会发生改变。

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