Oestern S, Varoga D, Trompetter R, Lippross S, Klüter T, Weuster M, Schröder O, Seekamp A
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 7, 24105 Kiel.
Unfallchirurg. 2013 Mar;116(3):255-68; quiz 269-70. doi: 10.1007/s00113-012-2325-6.
Knee joint infection represents an emergency case at every age. Joint infection occurs frequently after trauma or joint surgery. The infection can be caused by numerous bacteria, viruses, or yeasts; however, Staphylococcus aureus is identified as the cause in 85-95 % of joint infections. Early treatment is important for patient outcome. In addition to synovectomy and therapeutic arthroscopy, antibiotic therapy is essential and should be started after sample recovery.
膝关节感染在各个年龄段都是急症。关节感染常在创伤或关节手术后频繁发生。感染可由多种细菌、病毒或酵母菌引起；然而，在85%至95%的关节感染病例中，金黄色葡萄球菌被确定为病因。早期治疗对患者预后很重要。除滑膜切除术和治疗性关节镜检查外，抗生素治疗必不可少，且应在采集样本后立即开始。
