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艺术中无意识幻想的转变。

Transformations of unconscious fantasy in art.

作者信息

Trosman H

机构信息

University of Chicago.

出版信息

J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1990;38(1):47-59. doi: 10.1177/000306519003800103.

Abstract

Unconscious fantasy is conceptualized as a representation for drive-related, conflict-laden, wish-fulfilling views of human experience. These are usually related to sexuality, and refer to birth, intrauterine existence, primal scene, castration, and seduction. Unconscious fantasy may be transformed into works of art through a variety of artistic means. The employment of formal means for the representation of fantasy may be the product of an endopsychic perception. Thus, structural attributes of the psyche may also find representation. An example is used from the creative process in the construction of a novel by Henry James, The Spoils of Poynton. In the process of fulfilling artistic purposes in the construction of his plot, the author made use of derivatives of unconscious fantasy which surface in the process of creation. The work of art is the integration of unconscious derivatives which become transformed into artistic structure.

摘要

无意识幻想被概念化为对与驱力相关、充满冲突、满足愿望的人类体验观点的一种表征。这些通常与性有关,涉及出生、子宫内的存在、原初场景、阉割和诱惑。无意识幻想可以通过多种艺术手段转化为艺术作品。运用形式手段来表现幻想可能是内心感知的产物。因此,心理的结构属性也可能得到呈现。这里以亨利·詹姆斯所著小说《博因顿的战利品》创作过程中的一个例子来说明。在构建情节以实现艺术目的的过程中,作者利用了在创作过程中浮现的无意识幻想衍生物。艺术作品是无意识衍生物的整合,这些衍生物会转化为艺术结构。

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