Wink P, Gough H G
Institute of Personality Assessment and Research, University of California, Berkeley.
J Pers Assess. 1990 Summer;54(3-4):446-62. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674010.
New Narcissism scales for the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) were developed on the basis of DSM-III criteria and the writings of Akhtar and Thomson (1982), Kernberg (1975) and Kohut (1971, 1977). Self-report protocols from 152 adults and 198 college students were utilized. Rationally selected preliminary items were retained or discarded according to their alignment with the total score on these items. The resulting 49-item CPI and 39-item MMPI scales correlated .81 with each other, and significantly so at p less than .01 with ratings of narcissism, the Raskin-Hall Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and the MMPI Narcissism scale of Morey, Waugh, and Blashfield. Personological implications of the two new scales were examined in relation to other measures and to observers' adjectival and Q-sort descriptions. Intrascale factor analyses identified five common themes: Cathexis of Power, Risk-Seeking Propensity, Need for Attention, Disesteem for Others, and Impatient Willfulness.
基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版标准以及阿赫塔尔和汤姆森（1982年）、克恩伯格（1975年）、科胡特（1971年、1977年）的著作，编制了用于加州心理问卷（CPI）和明尼苏达多相人格问卷（MMPI）的新自恋量表。使用了152名成年人和198名大学生的自我报告方案。根据这些项目的总分匹配情况，合理选择的初步项目被保留或舍弃。最终形成的包含49个项目的CPI量表和包含39个项目的MMPI量表相互之间的相关性为0.81，与自恋评定、拉斯金 - 霍尔自恋人格量表（NPI）以及莫里、沃和布拉什菲尔德的MMPI自恋量表的相关性在p值小于0.01时显著。结合其他测量方法以及观察者的形容词描述和Q分类描述，对这两个新量表的人格学意义进行了考察。量表内部因素分析确定了五个共同主题：权力投入、冒险倾向、寻求关注的需求、对他人的轻视以及不耐烦的任性。
