Raskin R, Novacek J
Tulsa Institute of Behavioral Sciences.
J Pers Assess. 1989 Spring;53(1):66-80. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5301_8.
This study developed a Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI) description of the narcissistic personality in a nonclinical population. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and the MMPI were administered to two samples of 57 and 173 subjects. A correlational analysis produced a cross-validated positive relationship between narcissism and MMPI mania (Ma) and cross-validated negative relationships between narcissism and MMPI depression (D), psychasthenia (Pt), social introversion (Si), anxiety (A), repression (R), and ego control (Ec). A correlational analysis of the 7-factor components of the NPI (Authority, Exhibitionism, Superiority, Vanity, Exploitativeness, Entitlement, and Self-Sufficiency) and the MMPI validity, clinical, commonly scored, and content scales suggests that the seven NPI components reflect different levels of psychological maladjustment. Narcissistic Entitlement and Exploitativeness reflect the most maladjustment, whereas narcissistic Authority reflects the least maladjustment. In addition, a profile analysis of the high NPI scorers suggest that a 98/89 MMPI profile with an elevated F score is most representative of the narcissistic personality in nonclinical samples.
本研究针对非临床人群编制了明尼苏达多相人格量表（MMPI）对自恋型人格的描述。自恋人格问卷（NPI）和MMPI施测于两个样本，分别有57名和173名受试者。相关分析得出，自恋与MMPI躁狂量表（Ma）之间存在交叉验证的正相关关系，自恋与MMPI抑郁量表（D）、精神衰弱量表（Pt）、社会内向量表（Si）、焦虑量表（A）、压抑量表（R）和自我控制量表（Ec）之间存在交叉验证的负相关关系。对NPI的七个因子成分（权威、暴露癖、优越感、虚荣、剥削性、特权感和自给自足）与MMPI效度、临床、常用评分和内容量表进行相关分析，结果表明NPI的七个成分反映了不同程度的心理失调。自恋特权感和剥削性反映的心理失调程度最高，而自恋权威反映的心理失调程度最低。此外，对NPI高分者的剖面图分析表明，F分升高的98/89 MMPI剖面图最能代表非临床样本中的自恋型人格。
