Zorrilla Amaia Méndez, Zapirain Begoña García, Izquierdo Agustín Pérez
DeustoTech-LIFE Unit, DeustoTech Institute of Technology, University of Deusto 24, Bilbao, 48007 Spain.
Springerplus. 2012 Dec;1(1):64. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-1-64. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
The development of computer software and other technologies greatly facilitates the evaluation of pathological voice patients. This fact allows to reduce exploration time, improves the reproducibility of results and creates the possibility of test protocol standardization needed for the intercommunication between the different voice specialists. The proposed application encompasses the most important aspects which should be taken into account regarding dysphonic patients. It is a multidimensional scope which involves subjective questionnaires and perceptual, aerodynamic, acoustic and stroboscopic evaluations. In this system, the authors have designed and created simple tools for recording and automatic acoustic analysis for the acquisition and edition of stroboscopic images. The purpose is to work with all necessary tools running on a single application, without having to export and import data from other computer programs. Therefore, the objective is to synthetize the basic voice and the exploration of the vocal folds, simplifying it through the design of a program which helps us to analyze step-by-step each aspect of the vocal pathology. The evaluation of the tool has been performed by the otolaryngologists through periodical (medical) appointments on 25 patients for one year a year, and the results are promising either for the professionals as well as for the patients which receive a detailed report with the objective information concerning the features of their voice and vocal cords.
计算机软件和其他技术的发展极大地促进了对病理性嗓音患者的评估。这一事实使得检查时间得以缩短,提高了结果的可重复性,并为不同嗓音专家之间相互交流所需的测试方案标准化创造了可能性。所提出的应用涵盖了在评估发声障碍患者时应考虑的最重要方面。它是一个多维度的范畴,涉及主观问卷以及感知、空气动力学、声学和频闪评估。在这个系统中,作者设计并创建了用于记录和自动声学分析的简单工具,用于采集和编辑频闪图像。目的是让所有必要工具在单个应用程序上运行,而无需从其他计算机程序中导出和导入数据。因此,目标是综合基本嗓音和声带检查,通过设计一个程序来简化这一过程,该程序有助于我们逐步分析嗓音病理学的各个方面。耳鼻喉科医生通过每年对25名患者进行定期(医疗)预约来对该工具进行评估,结果对于专业人员以及收到关于其嗓音和声带特征的客观信息详细报告的患者来说都很有前景。