Wang Qiang, Li Shi-Zhu, Zhang Li, Fu Qing, Liu Wei, Xu Jing, Chen Ying-Dan, Xia Zhi-Gui, Chen Zhao, Wang Li-Ying, Zhou Xiao-Nong
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, MOH: WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and Filariasis, Shanghai 200025, China.
Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2012 Oct 30;30(5):378-81, 386.
To understand the theoretical level among technicians from disease control and prevention institutions on basic knowledge of parasitic disease diagnosis.
A national competition on basic knowledge of parasitic disease detection was organized in September, 2011, with 119 technicians participating from disease control and prevention institutions at province, prefecture or county level in 30 provinces. Database was constructed with the essential information of participants and scores of testing results. T-test or one-way Anova methods were used to analyze the scores by gender, age, professional title, institutions and places of participants.
The scores of the competitors were in the range of 40-93 with an average value of 66.37 +/- 11.80 and a passing rate of 74.95%. No difference was shown by gender, age and professional tide (P > 0.05). Except the knowledge of helminth detection, the score on the knowledge in other aspects was higher among the technicians from provinces with control activities of schistosomiasis and other parasitic infections than those from provinces without the control activities (P < 0.05). The same was true in technicians from areas with or without malaria control activities (P < 0.05).
The level of basic knowledge on parasite detection is low in general among technicians at the institutions of parasitic disease control, and therefore, training needs to be strengthened.
了解疾病预防控制机构技术人员对寄生虫病诊断基础知识的理论水平。
2011年9月组织了一次全国寄生虫病检测基础知识竞赛,来自30个省的省、市、县级疾病预防控制机构的119名技术人员参加。构建了包含参与者基本信息和测试成绩的数据库。采用t检验或单因素方差分析方法,对参与者的性别、年龄、职称、机构和地点的得分进行分析。
参赛者的成绩在40-93分之间,平均分为66.37±11.80分,及格率为74.95%。性别、年龄和职称方面无差异(P>0.05)。除蠕虫检测知识外,开展血吸虫病和其他寄生虫感染防控活动省份的技术人员在其他方面的知识得分高于未开展防控活动省份的技术人员(P<0.05)。有或没有疟疾防控活动地区的技术人员情况相同(P<0.05)。
寄生虫病防治机构技术人员总体上寄生虫检测基础知识水平较低,因此需要加强培训。