Yao Ruan, Li-Ying Wang, Ting-Jun Zhu, Men-Bao Qian, Chun-Li Cao, Yu-Wan Hao, Tian Tian, Shi-Zhu Li
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases; Key Laboratory of Parasites and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2017 Mar 1;29(2):155-158. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2016222.
To assess the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of parasitic diseases among technicians from disease control and prevention institutions.
The Assessment on National Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention Techniques was organized in September, 2015. Together, 124 subjects from disease control and prevention institutions at province, prefecture or county levels in 31 provinces joined the assessment. A database was built consisting of subjects' basic information and assessment scores. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the scores by gender, age, professional title, institutions and places of participants.
The average total score of all the subjects was 123.3, with a passing rate of 57.3%. The average scores of male subjects (48 subjects) and female subjects (76 subjects) were 125.9 and 121.7 respectively; the average scores of the subjects aged under 30 years (57 subjects), between 30 and 40 years (61 subjects) and above 40 years (6 subjects) were 119.6, 128.1 and 111.2 respectively; the average scores of persons with junior (94 subjects), intermediate (28 subjects) and senior (2 subjects) professional titles were 119.2, 135.9 and 140.5 respectively. The average theoretical assessment score of all the subjects was 61.9, with a passing rate of 62.9%. The average practical skill assessment score of all the subjects was 61.4, with a passing rate of 58.1%.
The theoretical assessment results range widely. The theoretical knowledge results of technicians from disease control and prevention institutions are low in general. Therefore, the specific training based on daily work needs to be enhanced.
评估疾病预防控制机构技术人员的寄生虫病理论知识和实践技能。
2015年9月组织了全国寄生虫病防治技术评估。来自31个省份省、市、县级疾病预防控制机构的124名受试者参加了评估。建立了一个由受试者基本信息和评估分数组成的数据库。采用统计分析方法按性别、年龄、职称、机构和参与者所在地对分数进行分析。
所有受试者的平均总分是123.3分,及格率为57.3%。男性受试者(48名)和女性受试者(76名)的平均分数分别为125.9分和121.7分;30岁以下受试者(57名)、30至40岁受试者(61名)和40岁以上受试者(6名)的平均分数分别为119.6分、128.1分和111.2分;初级职称(94名)、中级职称(28名)和高级职称(2名)人员的平均分数分别为119.2分、135.9分和140.5分。所有受试者的平均理论评估分数为61.9分,及格率为62.9%。所有受试者的平均实践技能评估分数为61.4分,及格率为58.1%。
理论评估结果差异较大。疾病预防控制机构技术人员的理论知识水平总体较低。因此,需要加强基于日常工作的针对性培训。