Kırıkkale University, School of Physical Education and Sport.
J Hum Kinet. 2012 Dec;35:109-18. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0084-7. Epub 2012 Dec 30.
The development of men's handball was analyzed using data from the Olympic, World and European Championships held within the last eight years. The most obvious change, especially within these last nine tournaments, was that men's handball was played more dynamically and rapidly, both in attack and defense, especially by European teams. The first aim of this study was to conduct a technical analysis of current handball and to determine factors related to success in this sport discipline. The second aim was to compare the data of European Championships with other tournaments, considering the success of European teams in Men's World Handball. The technical variables used to compare the tournaments included: the average number of attacks, the efficiency of attacks, the efficiency of goal throws, fast break goals per game, the efficiency of fast breaks, the efficiency of the goalkeeper, saves by the goalkeeper per game, number of turnovers per game, and the efficiency of position throws (wing, pivot, back court, break-through, fast break, and 7-meter). This technical analysis used cumulative statistics from the European Handball Federation and International Handball Federation. ANOVA revealed significant differences between the first eight teams in the European Championships and their counterparts in the other two tournaments (Olympics and World Championships) in terms of several technical variables. The results showed that the efficiency of fast break, pivot position and back court players affected the ranking in favor of the European teams in significant international tournaments.
利用过去八年中举办的奥运会、世界锦标赛和欧洲锦标赛的数据，对男子手球的发展进行了分析。最明显的变化，特别是在过去的九届锦标赛中，是男子手球在进攻和防守中都更加具有活力和快速，尤其是欧洲球队。本研究的第一个目的是对手球进行技术分析，并确定与这项运动成功相关的因素。第二个目的是将欧洲锦标赛的数据与其他锦标赛进行比较，考虑到欧洲男子手球队在世界手球中的成功。用于比较锦标赛的技术变量包括：平均攻击次数、攻击效率、射门效率、每场比赛快攻进球数、快攻效率、守门员效率、每场比赛守门员扑救次数、每场比赛失误次数以及位置射门效率（边锋、中锋、后场、突破、快攻和 7 米射门）。这项技术分析使用了欧洲手球联合会和国际手球联合会的累积统计数据。方差分析显示，在欧洲锦标赛的前八名球队与其他两项锦标赛（奥运会和世界锦标赛）的球队相比，在几个技术变量上存在显著差异。结果表明，快攻效率、中锋位置和后场球员的效率影响了排名，有利于欧洲球队在重要的国际锦标赛中获胜。
