Miller Theodore T
Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2013 Feb;17(1):56-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1333915. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
The patellar tendon is well suited to sonographic evaluation because it is large and superficial and thus easily demonstrated. Sonography is a focused examination, concentrating on the area of pain and clinical suspicion. Its advantages over MR imaging are the speed of performance, better spatial resolution, capability of dynamic evaluation, and real-time guidance for percutaneous procedures. In addition, the advent of extended field-of-view imaging allows the demonstration of the entire length or cross section of an area of interest, matching MR imaging's ability to display a large anatomical region. This article reviews the sonographic appearances of disorders of the patellar tendon.
髌腱非常适合超声评估,因为它粗大且表浅,因而易于显示。超声检查是一种针对性检查,重点关注疼痛区域和临床怀疑部位。与磁共振成像(MR成像)相比,其优势在于检查速度快、空间分辨率更高、具备动态评估能力以及可为经皮操作提供实时引导。此外,宽视野成像技术的出现能够显示感兴趣区域的全长或横截面,可与MR成像显示大解剖区域的能力相媲美。本文综述了髌腱疾病的超声表现。