精神疾病污名、寻求帮助和公共卫生计划。
Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs.
机构信息
Health Service and Population Research Department, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2013 May;103(5):777-80. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301056. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
Abstract
Globally, more than 70% of people with mental illness receive no treatment from health care staff. Evidence suggests that factors increasing the likelihood of treatment avoidance or delay before presenting for care include (1) lack of knowledge to identify features of mental illnesses, (2) ignorance about how to access treatment, (3) prejudice against people who have mental illness, and (4) expectation of discrimination against people diagnosed with mental illness. In this article, we reviewed the evidence on whether large-scale anti-stigma campaigns could lead to increased levels of help seeking.
摘要
全球超过 70%的精神疾病患者无法获得医护人员的治疗。有证据表明，在寻求医疗护理前增加避免或延迟治疗可能性的因素包括：(1)缺乏识别精神疾病特征的知识；(2)不知道如何获得治疗；(3)对精神疾病患者的偏见；以及 (4)对被诊断患有精神疾病的人的歧视预期。在本文中，我们回顾了关于大规模反污名运动是否能导致更多人寻求帮助的证据。
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