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痛苦作为理性化和社会变革的驱动力的问题。

The problem of suffering as a driving force of rationalization and social change.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2013 Mar;64(1):123-41. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12009.

Abstract

This article documents and analyses a reconstructed Weberian conception of the problem of suffering. In this setting a focus is brought to how the problem of suffering is constituted in the dynamic interplay between, on the one hand, the compulsion to impose rational sense and order on the world, and on the other, the necessity to find a means to satiate charismatic needs. The discussion highlights Weber's account of the tendency for problems of suffering to increase in volume and scale along with the intensification and spread of modern processes of rationalization. It offers a case for the development of further sociological inquiries into the role played by experiences of the problem of suffering within the dynamics of social and cultural change.

摘要

本文记录和分析了一个重建的韦伯式苦难问题的概念。在这种背景下,我们关注的是苦难问题是如何在以下两个方面的动态相互作用中构成的:一方面是将理性意义和秩序强加于世界的冲动,另一方面是满足魅力需求的必要性。讨论强调了韦伯对苦难问题的倾向的解释,即随着现代合理化进程的强化和扩散,苦难问题的数量和规模会增加。它为进一步开展社会学研究提供了一个案例,以探讨苦难问题的经历在社会和文化变革的动态中所扮演的角色。

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