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摄入乙腈:因同时摄入丙酮导致氰化物中毒延迟发作。

Acetonitrile ingestion: delayed onset of cyanide poisoning due to concurrent ingestion of acetone.

作者信息

Boggild M D, Peck R W, Tomson C R

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1990 Jan;66(771):40-1. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.66.771.40.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.66.771.40
PMID:2349164
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2429384/
Abstract

A fatal case of acetonitrile ingestion is reported. The patient presented having apparently taken an overdose but was well until around 24 hours after the supposed ingestion, when cardiovascular collapse and profound metabolic acidosis developed. Later investigation revealed that the patient had taken acetone and acetonitrile. Acetone is known to slow the metabolism of acetonitrile to cyanide, thereby delaying the appearance of toxicity.

摘要

报告了一例乙腈摄入致死的病例。患者就诊时显然服用了过量药物,但在假定摄入药物约24小时前情况良好,之后出现心血管衰竭和严重代谢性酸中毒。后续调查显示患者摄入了丙酮和乙腈。已知丙酮会减缓乙腈向氰化物的代谢,从而延迟毒性的显现。

相似文献

1
Acetonitrile ingestion: delayed onset of cyanide poisoning due to concurrent ingestion of acetone.摄入乙腈:因同时摄入丙酮导致氰化物中毒延迟发作。
Postgrad Med J. 1990 Jan;66(771):40-1. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.66.771.40.
2
Delayed cyanide poisoning following acetonitrile ingestion.摄入乙腈后延迟性氰化物中毒。
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Pediatric cyanide intoxication and death from an acetonitrile-containing cosmetic.小儿因含乙腈的化妆品导致氰化物中毒及死亡。
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Diagnosis and misdiagnosis of poisoning with the cyanide precursor acetonitrile: nail polish remover or nail glue remover?
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Disulfiram inhibition of cyanide formation after acetonitrile poisoning.双硫仑对乙腈中毒后氰化物形成的抑制作用。
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Severe cyanide poisoning from the ingestion of an acetonitrile-containing cosmetic.
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Cyanide toxicity from acetonitrile-containing false nail remover.含乙腈的假指甲去除剂导致的氰化物中毒
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Microsomal metabolism of acetonitrile to cyanide. Effects of acetone and other compounds.乙腈的微粒体代谢生成氰化物。丙酮及其他化合物的影响。
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The metabolism of acetonitrile to cyanide by isolated rat hepatocytes.分离的大鼠肝细胞将乙腈代谢为氰化物的过程。
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Cyanide poisoning from a cosmetic nail remover.一款美甲去除剂导致的氰化物中毒。
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本文引用的文献

1
Accidental group exposure to acetonitrile--a clinical study.意外群体接触乙腈——一项临床研究。
J Occup Med. 1959 Dec;1:627-33. doi: 10.1097/00043764-195912000-00002.
2
Inhalation toxicology of acute exposure to aliphatic nitriles.
Clin Toxicol. 1981 Aug;18(8):991-1003. doi: 10.3109/15563658108990329.
3
[Poisoning by acetonitrile. A lethal case].[乙腈中毒。一例致死病例]
Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg. 1974 Mar-Apr;7(2):91-7.
4
Acetone potentiation of acute acetonitrile toxicity in rats.丙酮对大鼠急性乙腈毒性的增强作用。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1985;15(5):609-21. doi: 10.1080/15287398509530690.
5
Pediatric cyanide intoxication and death from an acetonitrile-containing cosmetic.小儿因含乙腈的化妆品导致氰化物中毒及死亡。
JAMA. 1988 Dec 16;260(23):3470-3.
6
Acute volontary intoxication by acetonitrile.急性乙腈自愿中毒。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1977;41 Suppl 2:340.