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酒精和阿片类药物依赖女性样本中早期适应不良图式的差异:图式是否因障碍类型而异?

Differences in Early Maladaptive Schemas in a Sample of Alcohol and Opioid Dependent Women: Do Schemas Vary Across Disorders?

作者信息

Shorey Ryan C, Stuart Gregory L, Anderson Scott

机构信息

University of Tennessee - Knoxville.

出版信息

Addict Res Theory. 2013 Apr 1;21(2):132-140. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2012.703266.

Abstract

Research suggests that there may be differences between individuals diagnosed with alcohol dependence and individuals diagnosed with opioid dependence on co-morbid mental health problems (e.g., personality disorders, mood disorders, etc.). The current study examined whether there were differences in early maladaptive schemas, which are theorized to underlie mental health problems, among women diagnosed with alcohol dependence or opioid dependence who were seeking treatment for their substance use ( = 420). Results showed that opioid dependent women scored higher on 2 of the 18 early maladaptive schemas, particularly the schemas of dependence and punitiveness. Overall, these findings suggest that early maladaptive schemas may be largely consistent across women diagnosed with alcohol or opioid dependence. Implications of these findings for future research and treatment are discussed.

摘要

研究表明,被诊断为酒精依赖的个体与被诊断为阿片类药物依赖的个体在共病心理健康问题(如人格障碍、情绪障碍等)方面可能存在差异。本研究调查了在寻求物质使用治疗的被诊断为酒精依赖或阿片类药物依赖的女性(n = 420)中,早期适应不良图式(理论上是心理健康问题的基础)是否存在差异。结果显示,阿片类药物依赖的女性在18种早期适应不良图式中的2种上得分更高,特别是依赖和惩罚性图式。总体而言,这些发现表明,早期适应不良图式在被诊断为酒精或阿片类药物依赖的女性中可能基本一致。讨论了这些发现对未来研究和治疗的意义。

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