Speich R, Russi E
Departement für Innere Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1990 May 22;79(21):666-9.
Pulmonary infections are the most important life-threatening complications in HIV disease. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia being most frequent often presents with atypical radiologic features. Infections by mycobacteria and pyogenic bacteria are of growing importance. Due to the nonspecific clinical and radiological presentation and the numerous coinfections an appropriate workup with emphasis on bronchioalveolar lavage and blood cultures is essential.
肺部感染是艾滋病患者最重要的危及生命的并发症。最常见的卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎常表现出不典型的放射学特征。分枝杆菌和化脓性细菌感染的重要性日益增加。由于临床表现和放射学表现不具特异性，且存在多种合并感染，因此进行以支气管肺泡灌洗和血培养为重点的适当检查至关重要。
