Hacquard P, Cunat C, Toussaint C, Auclair A, Malecot M-A, Ginet M-F, Brun Pauline, Pecquerie N, Lifante J-C, Flatin V, Piriou V
Service d'anesthésie réanimation, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, hospices Civils de Lyon, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69495 Pierre-Bénite cedex, France.
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2013 Apr;32(4):235-40. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2013.01.021. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
To assess, a year after the deployment of the check-list in the centre hospitalier Lyon Sud (CHLS - HCL), the perception of medical and nursing staff regarding the advantages of the check-list and its level of integration within the overall organization of the operating room.
Descriptive study, questionnaires and audits.
Distribution of individual questionnaires to the entire operating room staff, and observational audits in the operating room, to objectively assess the quality of implementation of the check-list (level II of the HAS - French National Autority of Health).
The medical and nursing staff participated equally in using the check-list. This was derived from the individual questionnaires and reinforced by the observational audit; they also revealed an uneven implementation of the three phases, with phase 3 almost never performed. In two-third of the cases, the time-out requirements did not comply with HAS instructions. Nurses and physicians perceived the check-list differently. Even though they agreed that the check-list should be a team effort and is useful, nurses noted a lack of investment and leadership from doctors, in addition to communication problems, which led to a feeling of disrespect towards them when they play the role of the check-list coordinator.
The questionnaire and the audit of practice showed strong adherence to the concept in that the surgical check-list was considered useful by all staff. However, it was also considered to be an added formality and its full implementation was rare in practice. There was a problem of distribution and acceptance of roles with nurses often observing that they were the only ones strictly following the check-list due to a lack of medical investment.
在里昂南中心医院(CHLS - HCL)部署检查表一年后,评估医护人员对检查表优势的看法及其在手术室整体组织中的整合程度。
描述性研究、问卷调查和审计。
向整个手术室工作人员发放个人问卷,并在手术室进行观察性审计,以客观评估检查表的实施质量(法国国家卫生管理局二级标准)。
医护人员在使用检查表方面参与程度相同。这一点从个人问卷中得到体现,并通过观察性审计得到强化;审计还显示检查表三个阶段的实施情况不均衡,第三阶段几乎从未执行。在三分之二的案例中,暂停程序要求不符合法国国家卫生管理局的指示。护士和医生对检查表的看法不同。尽管他们一致认为检查表应该是团队共同努力且很有用,但护士指出医生缺乏投入和领导力,此外还存在沟通问题,这导致当护士担任检查表协调员角色时,会有不被尊重的感觉。
问卷调查和实践审计表明,所有工作人员都认为手术检查表有用,这显示出对该理念的高度认同。然而,检查表也被视为一种额外的形式,在实际中很少能完全实施。在角色分配和接受方面存在问题,护士经常表示由于医生缺乏投入,他们是唯一严格遵循检查表的人。