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[德国的专科疼痛护理]

[Specialized pain care in Germany].

作者信息

Dietl M, Korczak D

机构信息

Dietl Medical Writing, Kagrastrasse 16, Abensberg, Germany.

出版信息

Schmerz. 2013 Apr;27(2):123-8. doi: 10.1007/s00482-013-1302-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In order to characterize the pain care situation in Germany, a health technology assessment (HTA) was carried out on behalf of the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI).

METHODS

An up to date literature search was conducted using the database Pubmed. Reviews and studies which describe the pain care in Germany were included. The Physicians' Health Insurance Associations conducted an additional database survey.

RESULTS

Overall 12 studies were included and the results of the analysis showed that there is a lack of some 2,500 curative pain care institutions in Germany. There is also clear under use of inpatient and outpatient institutions in palliative care. The results prove the benefits of the interdisciplinary approach in pain care.

DISCUSSION

Further development should strive to increase the provision of pain and palliative care. There is a great need for pain care research in order to concrete the needs.

摘要

背景

为了描述德国的疼痛护理状况,代表德国医学文献与信息研究所(DIMDI)开展了一项卫生技术评估(HTA)。

方法

使用PubMed数据库进行最新的文献检索。纳入描述德国疼痛护理的综述和研究。医师健康保险协会进行了额外的数据库调查。

结果

共纳入12项研究,分析结果显示德国约缺少2500家疼痛治疗护理机构。姑息治疗中住院和门诊机构的使用也明显不足。结果证明了疼痛护理中跨学科方法的益处。

讨论

进一步发展应努力增加疼痛和姑息治疗的提供。为了明确需求,对疼痛护理研究有很大需求。

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