State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin Univ., No. 92 Wei Jin Road, Nankai District 300072, Tianjin, China.
Water Sci Technol. 2013;67(6):1224-9. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.680.
In recent years, the ecological environment of plain rivers within Haihe River basin is questionable because of severe water shortages. Most of the rivers dry up regularly and it is therefore necessary to take measures to improve the river ecological environment. Meanwhile, flood control is the principal function for most of the dried-up rivers, so river regulation works for flood control also should be undertaken. In this paper, some measures of river regulation were selected applied to the Haihe River basin, taking these measures not only ensure the river security but also realize its ecological benefit. Examples of the application of selected measures for the representative rivers, Yongding River and Hutuo River, both located within the Haihe River basin, are also assessed. These measures provide practical solutions to ecological and flood control problems of dried-up rivers, are generic in nature, and could therefore be applied to other same type rivers.
近年来,由于严重缺水,海河流域平原河流的生态环境受到质疑。大多数河流定期干涸,因此有必要采取措施改善河流生态环境。同时,大多数干涸河流的主要功能是防洪,因此也需要进行防洪河道整治工程。本文选取了一些河道整治措施应用于海河流域,这些措施不仅保证了河流的安全,还实现了其生态效益。还评估了位于海河流域的永定河和滹沱河这两条代表性河流应用所选措施的实例。这些措施为干涸河流的生态和防洪问题提供了切实可行的解决方案,具有通用性,因此可应用于其他同类河流。