团体跨诊断疗法与团体认知疗法对焦虑和抑郁症状影响的比较
Comparison of the effect of group transdiagnostic therapy and group cognitive therapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms.
作者信息
Mohammadi Abolfazl, Birashk Behrooz, Gharaie Banafsheh
机构信息
Dept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2013;42(1):48-55. Epub 2013 Jan 1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The cognitive behavioral interventions based on the transdiagnostic approach for emotional disorders have received useful empirical supports in recent years. Most of the researches on this area have been conducted without any control group. Moreover, little information about comparative effectiveness has reported. The current study was compared transdiagnostic group therapy with classical cognitive group therapy.
METHODS
Thirty three collages students with anxiety and depressive symptoms participated in eight two-hour sessions in Akhavan Hospital, Tehran, Iran during May and June 2011. The results were analyzed by The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, and Work and Social Adjustment Scale in pre and post intervention.
RESULTS
Both groups showed the significant difference in research variables pre and post test. However, there was no significant difference in the results analysis using ACOVAs except for anxiety symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
The effectiveness of transdiagnostic group therapy was confirmed in reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms. Implications of the study are discussed.
摘要
背景
近年来，基于情绪障碍跨诊断方法的认知行为干预获得了有益的实证支持。该领域的大多数研究在没有任何对照组的情况下进行。此外，关于比较有效性的信息报道很少。本研究将跨诊断团体治疗与经典认知团体治疗进行了比较。
方法
2011年5月至6月期间，33名有焦虑和抑郁症状的大学生在伊朗德黑兰的阿克哈万医院参加了为期八节、每节两小时的课程。在干预前后，通过抑郁、焦虑和压力量表以及工作和社会适应量表对结果进行分析。
结果
两组在测试前后的研究变量上均显示出显著差异。然而，除焦虑症状外，使用协方差分析的结果分析没有显著差异。
结论
跨诊断团体治疗在减轻焦虑和抑郁症状方面的有效性得到了证实。讨论了该研究的意义。
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