Vidal-Gadea Andrés G, Davis Scott, Becker Lindsay, Pierce-Shimomura Jonathan T
Section of Neurobiology; Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research; University of Texas at Austin; Austin, TX USA.
Worm. 2012 Jan;1(1):5-11. doi: 10.4161/worm.19148.
For animals inhabiting multiple environments, the ability to select appropriate behaviors is crucial as their adaptability is often context dependent. uses distinct gaits to move on land and in water. Gait transitions can potentially coordinate behaviors associated with distinct environments. We investigated whether land and water differentially affect the behavioral repertoire of . Swimming worms interrupted foraging, feeding, egg-laying and defecation. Exogenous dopamine induced bouts of these land-associated behaviors in water. Our finding that worms do not drink fluid while immersed may explain why higher drug doses are required in water than on land to elicit the same effects. is a valid model to study behavioral hierarchies and how environmental pressures alter their balance.
对于栖息在多种环境中的动物来说,选择适当行为的能力至关重要,因为它们的适应性通常取决于环境。[动物名称]在陆地和水中使用不同的步态移动。步态转换可能会协调与不同环境相关的行为。我们研究了陆地和水是否对[动物名称]的行为模式有不同影响。游泳的蠕虫会中断觅食、进食、产卵和排便。外源性多巴胺在水中诱发了这些与陆地相关的行为发作。我们发现蠕虫在浸入水中时不饮水,这可能解释了为什么在水中需要比在陆地上更高的药物剂量才能产生相同的效果。[动物名称]是研究行为层次以及环境压力如何改变其平衡的有效模型。