Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Child Dev. 2013 Nov-Dec;84(6):2112-30. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12099. Epub 2013 Mar 27.
Publicly funded prekindergarten programs have achieved small-to-large impacts on children's cognitive outcomes. The current study examined the impact of a prekindergarten program that implemented a coaching system and consistent literacy, language, and mathematics curricula on these and other nontargeted, essential components of school readiness, such as executive functioning. Participants included 2,018 four and five-year-old children. Findings indicated that the program had moderate-to-large impacts on children's language, literacy, numeracy and mathematics skills, and small impacts on children's executive functioning and a measure of emotion recognition. Some impacts were considerably larger for some subgroups. For urban public school districts, results inform important programmatic decisions. For policy makers, results confirm that prekindergarten programs can improve educationally vital outcomes for children in meaningful, important ways.
公共资助的学前教育计划对儿童的认知成果产生了小到中等的影响。本研究考察了一项学前教育计划的影响,该计划实施了辅导系统和一致的读写、语言和数学课程,以及对这些和其他非目标的、基本的学校准备要素的影响,如执行功能。参与者包括 2018 名四到五岁的儿童。研究结果表明,该计划对儿童的语言、读写、数学和数学技能有中等至较大的影响,对儿童的执行功能和情绪识别的一项测量有较小的影响。对于某些亚组,一些影响要大得多。对于城市公立学区,结果为重要的计划决策提供了信息。对于政策制定者来说,研究结果证实,学前教育计划可以以有意义和重要的方式提高儿童教育至关重要的成果。