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关爱照顾者:科罗拉多州幼儿教育工作者中的工作虐待与福祉

Caring for the Caregiver: Work mistreatment and well-being among Early Childhood Education staff in Colorado.

作者信息

Hagan-Haynes Kyla, McCarthy Virginia, Puma Jini, Farewell Charlotte

机构信息

Injury and Violence Prevention Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.

Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

Early Child Educ J. 2024 Apr 5;53:1095-1105. doi: 10.1007/s10643-024-01644-6.

Abstract

Experiences of workplace mistreatment are associated with poor physical and mental health outcomes. Workplace mistreatment among early childhood education workers is underexplored in the United States. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Worker Well-Being Questionnaire (NIOSH WellBQ) was used to assess the extent and types of workplace mistreatment among 332 early childhood education staff in 42 Head Start centers in Colorado. The authors assessed seven forms of mistreatment, sociodemographic differences in mistreatment, poor mental health days, and the relationship between experiences of mistreatment and mental health. Condescending or demeaning treatment was the most common form of workplace mistreatment (24%) and 15% of respondents reported two or more types of mistreatment. The mean number of self-reported poor mental health days per month was 7.44 days (SD±8.51). Younger workers aged 18-29 and 30-44 years reported significantly more poor mental health days than older workers (8.0 and 8.9 vs. 5.6, p<.05). A greater number of different types of workplace mistreatment was positively associated with poor mental health days, controlling for sociodemographic covariates (β=0.14, p<.05). These findings suggest a need for organizational-level change and additional support structures to help early childhood education workers to thrive, thus ensuring quality education for children in the United States.

摘要

工作场所受虐经历与身心健康状况不佳有关。美国对幼儿教育工作者在工作场所遭受的虐待情况研究不足。美国国家职业安全与健康研究所的员工幸福感调查问卷(NIOSH WellBQ)被用于评估科罗拉多州42个启智中心的332名幼儿教育工作人员遭受工作场所虐待的程度和类型。作者评估了七种虐待形式、虐待方面的社会人口统计学差异、心理健康不佳天数,以及虐待经历与心理健康之间的关系。居高临下或有辱人格的对待是工作场所虐待最常见的形式(24%),15%的受访者报告遭受了两种或更多类型的虐待。每月自我报告的心理健康不佳天数平均为7.44天(标准差±8.51)。18至29岁和30至44岁的年轻员工报告的心理健康不佳天数明显多于年长员工(分别为8.0天和8.9天,而年长员工为5.6天,p<0.05)。在控制社会人口统计学协变量的情况下,更多不同类型的工作场所虐待与心理健康不佳天数呈正相关(β=0.14,p<0.05)。这些发现表明需要进行组织层面的变革并提供更多支持结构,以帮助幼儿教育工作者茁壮成长,从而确保美国儿童接受优质教育。

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