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运动马匹汗失评分——一项初步研究。

Scoring of sweat losses in exercised horses--a pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

出版信息

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2014 Apr;98(2):246-50. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12073. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1111/jpn.12073
PMID:23534876
Abstract

Based on a series of exercise tests which included the estimation of sweat losses, this article proposes a novel sweat scoring system for exercising horses. This provides a practical estimate of individual animal exercise-induced sweat losses, based on visible appearance of sweat on the coat after work, which takes into account the effect of various influencing factors. In terms of accuracy and flexibility, the score seems to provide advantages over estimates based on current general recommendations from reference books. Additional studies are needed to validate this scoring system and its use under more diverse situations.

摘要

基于一系列包括汗液损失评估的运动测试,本文提出了一种新的运动马汗液评分系统。该系统基于运动后马匹被毛上可见的汗液外观,考虑了各种影响因素,对个体动物运动引起的汗液损失进行了实际估计。在准确性和灵活性方面,该评分似乎优于基于现有参考书籍的一般建议的估计。需要进一步的研究来验证这种评分系统及其在更多不同情况下的使用。

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1
Scoring of sweat losses in exercised horses--a pilot study.运动马匹汗失评分——一项初步研究。
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2014 Apr;98(2):246-50. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12073. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
2
Comparison of three methods for estimation of exercise-related ion losses in sweat of horses.三种估算马汗液中运动相关离子损失方法的比较。
Am J Vet Res. 1999 Oct;60(10):1248-54.
3
Use of dew-point hygrometry, direct sweat collection, and measurement of body water losses to determine sweating rates in exercising horses.使用露点湿度测定法、直接汗液收集法以及测量机体水分流失来确定运动马匹的出汗率。
Am J Vet Res. 1997 Feb;58(2):175-81.
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Sweat composition in Arabian horses performing endurance exercise on forage-based, low Na rations.以草料为基础、低钠日粮的阿拉伯马在进行耐力运动时的汗液成分。
Equine Vet J Suppl. 2010 Nov(38):382-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00208.x.
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Effects of short-term training on thermoregulatory and sweat responses during exercise in hot conditions.短期训练对热环境下运动期间体温调节及出汗反应的影响。
Equine Vet J Suppl. 2010 Nov(38):135-41. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00235.x.
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Rate and composition of sweat fluid losses are unaltered by hypohydration during prolonged exercise in horses.在马匹长时间运动期间,低水合状态不会改变汗液流失的速率和成分。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 1997 Oct;83(4):1133-43. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.4.1133.
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Electrolyte and total protein changes in nonheat acclimated horses performing treadmill exercise in cool (20 degrees C/40%RH), hot, dry (30 degrees C/40%RH) or hot, humid (30 degrees C/80%RH) conditions.在凉爽(20摄氏度/40%相对湿度)、炎热干燥(30摄氏度/40%相对湿度)或炎热潮湿(30摄氏度/80%相对湿度)条件下进行跑步机运动的未适应热环境马匹的电解质和总蛋白变化。
Equine Vet J Suppl. 1995 Nov(20):85-96.
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Physiological responses in nonheat acclimated horses performing treadmill exercise in cool (20 degrees C/40% RH), hot dry (30 degrees C/40% RH) and hot humid (30 degrees C/80% RH) conditions.在凉爽(20摄氏度/40%相对湿度)、炎热干燥(30摄氏度/40%相对湿度)和炎热潮湿(30摄氏度/80%相对湿度)条件下进行跑步机运动的未适应热环境马匹的生理反应。
Equine Vet J Suppl. 1996 Jul(22):70-84.
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Thermoregulation in the horse in response to exercise.马在运动时的体温调节。
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Equine sweat composition: effects of adrenaline infusion, exercise and training.马汗的成分:肾上腺素输注、运动和训练的影响
Equine Vet J Suppl. 1995 Nov(20):158-64. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1995.tb05023.x.

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