Stone Mountain Center, 310 River Road Exd, New Paltz, NY 12561, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;36(1):163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.005.
Neurofeedback is a machine-mediated noninvasive treatment modality based on the analysis and "feeding back" of electroencephalogram brainwaves, which has shown efficacy with a variety of central nervous system-based problems. It has special application where patients have adverse reaction to psychopharmacologic treatments and psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy have proved ineffective. Treatment modalities include active forms based on operant conditioning, involving a subject's response to stimuli. Neurofeedback is strong in clinical confirmations of efficacy (case studies) and has thus far limited controlled studies in the peer-reviewed journals.
神经反馈是一种基于脑电图波分析和“反馈”的机器介导的非侵入性治疗方式，已显示出对各种基于中枢神经系统的问题的疗效。当患者对精神药物治疗、心理治疗、认知行为疗法和辩证行为疗法有不良反应时，它具有特殊的应用。治疗方式包括基于操作性条件作用的主动形式，涉及到受试者对刺激的反应。神经反馈在临床疗效的确认（案例研究）方面具有优势，并且迄今为止在同行评议期刊中仅有有限的对照研究。
