Babakhanian Zaree, Donovan John A
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2013 Apr;23(2):333-46. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2012.12.001. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
Patients with a variety of systemic diseases may present with clinical indications of biliary tract disorders. This article describes a group of systemic conditions associated with bile duct abnormalities and the role of endoscopic therapy in their diagnosis and management.