Institute of Organic Chemistry PAS, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
J Org Chem. 2013 Apr 19;78(8):4115-22. doi: 10.1021/jo4004629. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
Heptamethyl cobyrinate was transformed into hexamethyl 8-nor-cobyrinate. The crucial step involved the synthesis of new, vitamin B12 derived cobryketone via palladium-catalyzed cleavage of the sp(3)-sp(3) carbon-carbon bond with the liberation of the ketone. The replacement of sp(3) carbon atom with sp(2) (C═O) at the 8-position produces a bathochromic shift of all absorption bands and makes α and β bands equal as a consequence of the expansion of the existing conjugated system of double bonds.
七甲基 cobyrinate 转化为六甲基 8-降 cobyrinate。关键步骤涉及通过钯催化裂解 sp(3)-sp(3)碳-碳键,释放酮,合成新的来源于维生素 B12 的 cobryketone。在 8 位用 sp(2) (C═O)取代 sp(3)碳原子,导致所有吸收带发生红移,并由于现有双键共轭体系的扩展,使 α 和 β 带相等。