García-Huidobro Diego, Skewes Samantha, Barros Ximena, Pizarro Claudia, Gawinski Barbara A
Department of Family Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. dgarciah@ med.puc.cl
Fam Med. 2013 Apr;45(4):272-5.
Interprofessional teamwork and collaboration are considered key elements for improving patient outcomes; however, few reports of interprofessional education experiences in primary care directed to students are found in the literature. We describe an educational program in primary care for medical, nursing, and psychology students and report the findings of their perceptions of learning.
To develop team-working skills and learn family-oriented collaborative care in primary care, the authors designed an interprofessional educational course in Santiago, Chile. Medical, nursing, and psychology students, in their last year of training, formed four groups and conducted weekly home visits or behavioral health counseling sessions. A family physician, nurse practitioner, social worker, and psychologist supervised each clinical activity in their area of expertise. After the clinical encounters, students and preceptors discussed comprehensive health plans and reflected on the interprofessional experience of care. At the end of the course the students evaluated the course and the methodology using quantitative and qualitative methods.
A total of 72 students participated in the course (58 medical, eight nursing, six psychology students) from October 2009 to December 2010. The students ranked high global satisfaction, high achievement of course objectives, and high approval of the methodology used with quantitative and qualitative measurements.
This interprofessional course for medical, nursing, and psychology students generated positive experiences for the participants. More research is needed to support interprofessional education programs in primary care.
跨专业团队合作被认为是改善患者治疗效果的关键要素;然而,文献中很少有针对学生的初级保健跨专业教育经历的报道。我们描述了一个面向医学、护理和心理学专业学生的初级保健教育项目,并报告了他们对学习的看法的调查结果。
为了培养团队协作技能并学习初级保健中以家庭为导向的协作护理,作者在智利圣地亚哥设计了一门跨专业教育课程。医学、护理和心理学专业处于培训最后一年的学生组成四个小组,每周进行家访或行为健康咨询活动。一名家庭医生、执业护士、社会工作者和心理学家在各自的专业领域监督每项临床活动。临床接触结束后,学生和带教老师讨论综合健康计划,并反思护理的跨专业经历。课程结束时,学生使用定量和定性方法对课程及教学方法进行了评估。
从2009年10月到2010年12月,共有72名学生参加了该课程(58名医学专业学生、8名护理专业学生、6名心理学专业学生)。学生对整体满意度、课程目标的达成度以及对所使用的定量和定性测量方法的认可度评价很高。
这门面向医学、护理和心理学专业学生的跨专业课程为参与者带来了积极的体验。需要更多研究来支持初级保健中的跨专业教育项目。