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国际多中心工具,用于预测前哨淋巴结宏转移的乳腺癌患者中四个或更多腋窝淋巴结阳性的风险。

International multicenter tool to predict the risk of four or more tumor-positive axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients with sentinel node macrometastases.

机构信息

Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, P.O. Box 140, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Apr;138(3):817-27. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2468-3. Epub 2013 Apr 5.

Abstract

Recently, many centers have omitted routine axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after metastatic sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer due to a growing body of literature. However, existing guidelines of adjuvant treatment planning are strongly based on axillary nodal stage. In this study, we aim to develop a novel international multicenter predictive tool to estimate a patient-specific risk of having four or more tumor-positive axillary lymph nodes (ALN) in patients with macrometastatic sentinel node(s) (SN). A series of 675 patients with macrometastatic SN and completion ALND from five European centers were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. A multivariate predictive model was created and validated internally by 367 additional patients and then externally by 760 additional patients from eight different centers. All statistical tests were two-sided. Prevalence of four or more tumor-positive ALN in each center's series (P = 0.010), number of metastatic SNs (P < 0.0001), number of negative SNs (P = 0.003), histological size of the primary tumor (P = 0.020), and extra-capsular extension of SN metastasis (P < 0.0001) were included in the predictive model. The model's area under the receiver operating characteristics curve was 0.766 in the internal validation and 0.774 in external validation. Our novel international multicenter-based predictive tool reliably estimates the risk of four or more axillary metastases after identifying macrometastatic SN(s) in breast cancer. Our tool performs well in internal and external validation, but needs to be further validated in each center before application to clinical use.

摘要

最近,由于大量文献的出现,许多中心在乳腺癌转移前哨淋巴结活检后省略了常规腋窝淋巴结清扫术(ALND)。然而,辅助治疗计划的现有指南强烈基于腋窝淋巴结分期。在这项研究中,我们旨在开发一种新的国际多中心预测工具,以估计在具有宏转移前哨淋巴结(SN)的患者中,存在四个或更多肿瘤阳性腋窝淋巴结(ALN)的患者的特定风险。通过逻辑回归分析对来自五个欧洲中心的 675 例具有宏转移 SN 和完成 ALND 的患者进行了分析。通过 367 例额外患者进行了多变量预测模型的内部创建和验证,然后通过来自八个不同中心的 760 例额外患者进行了外部验证。所有统计检验均为双侧。每个中心系列中存在四个或更多肿瘤阳性 ALN 的患病率(P = 0.010)、转移性 SN 数量(P < 0.0001)、阴性 SN 数量(P = 0.003)、原发肿瘤的组织学大小(P = 0.020)和 SN 转移的囊外扩展(P < 0.0001)均包含在预测模型中。该模型在内部验证中的接收者操作特征曲线下面积为 0.766,在外部验证中的面积为 0.774。我们的新的基于国际多中心的预测工具在确定乳腺癌中存在宏转移 SN 后,能够可靠地估计四个或更多腋窝转移的风险。我们的工具在内部和外部验证中表现良好,但在应用于临床使用之前,还需要在每个中心进一步验证。

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