Grundmann U, Schneider S O
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Gebäude 57, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Anaesthesist. 2013 Apr;62(4):311-22. doi: 10.1007/s00101-013-2152-3.
Electroconvulsive therapy is a well-established form of treatment for a broad spectrum of severe psychiatric disorders. The treatment, in which a generalized epileptic seizure is provoked by electrical stimulation of the brain, is performed with the patient under anesthesia and muscle relaxation. Therefore, sufficient knowledge of the physiological and pharmacological characteristics is an essential requirement for safe anesthesia. The following review is intended to provide some new aspects of the procedure and management of anesthesia.
电休克疗法是一种针对广泛严重精神疾病的成熟治疗方法。该治疗通过对大脑进行电刺激引发全身性癫痫发作,在患者处于麻醉和肌肉松弛状态下进行。因此,充分了解生理和药理学特征是安全麻醉的基本要求。以下综述旨在提供该治疗过程及麻醉管理的一些新观点。