Juneja Deven, Singh Omender, Bhasin Alka, Gupta Manish, Saxena Sanjay, Chaturvedi Archana
Department of Critical Care Medicine and Nephrology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2012 Oct;16(4):231-3. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.106511.
Owing to its wide and easy availability, digoxin has got a significant abuse potential and may be used for suicidal purposes. Digoxin-specific antibody (Fab) fragments have become the mainstay of therapy for severe digoxin toxicity and have significantly helped in reducing mortality. However, due to its high cost and limited availability alternative measures may need to be used to manage severe intoxications especially in countries like India, where Fab fragments are unavailable. Here, we present a case of a young female who presented to our casualty with alleged history of consumption of 17.5 mg of digoxin tablets. After admission to ICU, she developed atrioventricular blocks with hemodynamic instability which had to be managed with temporary pacemaker. Her serum digoxin levels were high (12.63 ng/ml) and in the absence of Fab fragments, resin hemoperfusion was done which drastically reduced the serum digoxin levels and reverted the symptoms.
由于地高辛广泛且容易获取,它具有显著的滥用可能性,可能被用于自杀目的。地高辛特异性抗体(Fab)片段已成为治疗严重地高辛中毒的主要手段,并在显著降低死亡率方面发挥了作用。然而,由于其成本高昂且供应有限,可能需要采用替代措施来处理严重中毒情况,尤其是在像印度这样无法获得Fab片段的国家。在此,我们报告一例年轻女性病例,该患者因据称服用了17.5毫克地高辛片剂而被送至我院急诊。入住重症监护病房后,她出现了伴有血流动力学不稳定的房室传导阻滞,不得不通过临时起搏器进行处理。她的血清地高辛水平很高(12.63纳克/毫升),在没有Fab片段的情况下,进行了树脂血液灌流,这大幅降低了血清地高辛水平并使症状得到缓解。