头皮神经嵴性皮肤错构瘤

Turel Mazda K, Chacko Geeta, Raja A, Scheithauer Bernd W

Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

J Pediatr Neurosci. 2012 Sep;7(3):181-4. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.106473.

Neurocristic cutaneous hamartoma of the scalp, a rare entity, may be either congenital or acquired. The former must be distinguished from other forms of congenital nodular and plaque-like lesions such as giant congenital nevi, common and cellular blue nevi, and melanoma. We describe the clinicopathologic features of an example occurring in a 2-month-old girl presenting with a large parietooccipital swelling. The literature is reviewed.

头皮神经嵴性皮肤错构瘤是一种罕见的疾病，可为先天性或后天性。前者必须与其他先天性结节状和斑块状病变相鉴别，如巨大先天性痣、普通型和细胞型蓝痣以及黑色素瘤。我们描述了一名2个月大的女童出现顶枕部巨大肿胀的病例的临床病理特征，并对相关文献进行了综述。